Torino

	Italy
	45.03 ° N 7.73 ° E
	2329 ft
	Cool temperate moist forest

Cfb

Oceanic climate

DObk

Temperate oceanic climate with warm summer with cool winter

Traditional Koppen classification: Cfb (Oceanic climate)

Official definition:

C – temperature of warmest month greater than or equal to 10 °C and temperature of coldest month less than 18 °C, but higher than -3 °C
f – precipitation is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year and do not fulfill classification criteria for s or w type
b - temperature of each of the four warmest months is higher than 10°C, but the temperature of the warmest month is less than 22 °C

The Cfb climate type is an oceanic type of climate with mild winter and evenly distributed precipitation. Average temperature of all months is less than 22 °C, which is what differentiates it from the Cfa type. Meanwhile at least four months have average temperature of 10 °C or more.

Just like precipitation, also temperatures tend to be relatively constant and differences between day and night are not very big. Precipitation throughout the year are frequent, but not very intense and sometimes even many wetdays in a row can occur. In the winter and in the autumn are common fogs and during the year also thunderstorms.

Winters are mild (temperatures only very rarely drops below 0 °C and if, then only very slightly) and summers nicely warm. Frontal activity causes lot of cloudiness and relatively high humidity in the autumn, winter and spring.

The total annual rainfall ranges usually between 500 and 2500 mm and in the winter it sometimes also snows.

Temperate oceanic climate Cfb can be found for example in the United Kingdom, Western part of France, Germany, on the West coast of Europe, Northern part of Spain, some parts of South America (Southern and Northern tips), in Southeast Australia and New Zealand.

Modern Trewartha classification: DObk (Temperate oceanic climate with warm summer with cool winter)

In the Trewartha classification, the category D is like in the Koppen classification, assigned to regions in the temperate zone. The criterion for this type of climate is four to seven months with average temperature of more than 10 °C. In general it is further subdivided into two subtypes: oceanic and continental. These differ in their average temperature of the coldest month.

Temperate climate is characterized by four distinct seasons and there are substantial differences between the temperatures in the summer and in the winter, but the absolute values are not so extreme and the change is gradual.

In case of the oceanic type, winter is milder than that of the continental type and the temperature of the coldest month usually above 0 °C. The weather conditions are to a large extent influenced by the nearby ocean, which causes smaller temperature variation between the individual seasons. Typical is Western wind and so we often find this type of climate on Western coasts of continents, such as for example in Western Europe or Western coast of the U.S., in latitudes between 40 and 60 ° in America and 40 and 65 ° in Europe. These regions tend to be densely inhabited.

warm summer: warmest month with average temperature between 18 and 23 °C
cool winter: coldest month with average temperature between 0 and 10 °C

Summary

52 °F
46 / 58

29.4 in

72 %

Temperature

	Month												Average
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Average
Min Temperature(°F)	31.0	33.0	37.0	43.0	50.0	56.0	62.0	61.0	56.0	48.0	38.0	33.0	46.0
Avg Temperature(°F)	36.0	38.0	43.0	50.0	57.0	64.0	69.0	67.0	62.0	53.0	43.0	38.0	52.0
Max Temperature (°F)	41.0	43.0	49.0	56.0	64.0	71.0	76.0	74.0	68.0	58.0	48.0	43.0	58.0
Range	10.0	10.0	12.0	13.0	14.0	15.0	14.0	13.0	12.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	12.0

	Max month	Min month	Annual range
Min Temperature	Jul	Jan	31.0°F
Avg Temperature	Jul	Jan	33.0°F
Max Temperature	Jul	Jan	35.0°F
Temperature range	Jun	Jan, Feb, Oct, Nov, Dec	45.0°F

													Average
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Average
Min Temperature(°F)
Avg Temperature(°F)
Max Temperature(°F)

	Mar, Apr, May				Jun, Jul, Aug				Sep, Oct, Nov				Dec, Jan, Feb
	Max	Min	Average	Range	Max	Min	Average	Range	Max	Min	Average	Range	Max	Min	Average	Range
Min Temperature	50.0	37.0	43.33	13.0	62.0	56.0	59.67	6.0	56.0	38.0	47.33	18.0	33.0	31.0	32.33	2.0
Avg Temperature	57.0	43.0	50.00	14.0	69.0	64.0	66.67	5.0	62.0	43.0	52.67	19.0	38.0	36.0	37.33	2.0
Max Temperature	64.0	49.0	56.33	15.0	76.0	71.0	73.67	5.0	68.0	48.0	58.00	20.0	43.0	41.0	42.33	2.0

Temperature

	Month												Average
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Average
Avg Temperature (°F)	36.0	38.0	43.0	50.0	57.0	64.0	69.0	67.0	62.0	53.0	43.0	38.0	52.0

	Max month	Min month	Annual range
Avg Temperature	Jul	Jan	33.0°F

	Month												Average
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Average
Avg Temperature (°F)

	Mar, Apr, May				Jun, Jul, Aug				Sep, Oct, Nov				Dec, Jan, Feb
	Max	Min	Average	Range	Max	Min	Average	Range	Max	Min	Average	Range	Max	Min	Average	Range
Avg Temperature	57.0	43.0	50.00	14.0	69.0	64.0	66.67	5.0	62.0	43.0	52.67	19.0	38.0	36.0	37.33	2.0

Humidity

	Month												Average
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Average
Avg Humidity (%)	65.0	70.0	64.0	72.0	75.0	75.0	75.0	75.0	76.0	79.0	74.0	67.0	52.0

	Max month	Min month	Annual range
Avg Humidity	Oct	Mar	15.0%

	Month												Average
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Average
Avg Humidity (%)

	Mar, Apr, May				Jun, Jul, Aug				Sep, Oct, Nov				Dec, Jan, Feb
	Max	Min	Average	Range	Max	Min	Average	Range	Max	Min	Average	Range	Max	Min	Average	Range
Avg Humidity	75.0	64.0	70.33	11.0	75.0	75.0	75.00	0.0	79.0	74.0	76.33	5.0	70.0	65.0	67.33	5.0

Precipitation

	Month												Monthly average	Annual total
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Monthly average	Annual total
Average monthly precipitation (in)	1.2	1.7	2.1	3.5	4.5	3.2	1.8	2.9	2.5	2.9	2.0	1.1	2.5	29.4
Wetdays	-9999	-9999	-9999	-9999	-9999	-9999	-9999	-9999	-9999	-9999	-9999	-9999	-9999	-119988
Wetdays ratio (%)	-32254.8 -9999,10030	-35710.7 -9999,10027	-32254.8 -9999,10030	-33330.0 -9999,10029	-32254.8 -9999,10030	-33330.0 -9999,10029	-32254.8 -9999,10030	-32254.8 -9999,10030	-33330.0 -9999,10029	-32254.8 -9999,10030	-33330.0 -9999,10029	-32254.8 -9999,10030	-32873.4 -32873.4,32973.4

	Max month	Min month	Max Season	Min Season	Annual range
Average monthly precipitation	May	Dec	Spring	Winter	3.3in
Wetdays	0, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec	0, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec	Autumn	Spring, Summer, Winter	0

	Month
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
Average monthly precipitation (in)
Wetdays / month

	Mar, Apr, May				Jun, Jul, Aug				Sep, Oct, Nov				Dec, Jan, Feb
	Max	Min	Range	Total	Max	Min	Range	Total	Max	Min	Range	Total	Max	Min	Range	Total
Average monthly precipitation (in)	4.5	2.1	2.4	10.0	3.2	1.8	1.4	7.9	2.9	2.0	0.9	7.4	1.7	1.1	0.6	4.0
Wetdays	-9999	-9999	0	-29997	-9999	-9999	0	-29997	53	-9999	10052	-9903	-9999	-9999	0	-29997

Precipitation

	Month												Monthly average	Annual total
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Monthly average	Annual total
Average monthly precipitation (in)	1.2	1.7	2.1	3.5	4.5	3.2	1.8	2.9	2.5	2.9	2.0	1.1	2.5	29.4

	Max month	Min month	Max Season	Min Season	Annual range
Average monthly precipitation	May	Dec	Spring	Winter	3.3in

	Month
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
Average monthly precipitation (in)

	Mar, Apr, May				Jun, Jul, Aug				Sep, Oct, Nov				Dec, Jan, Feb
	Max	Min	Range	Total	Max	Min	Range	Total	Max	Min	Range	Total	Max	Min	Range	Total
Average monthly precipitation (in)	4.5	2.1	2.4	10.0	3.2	1.8	1.4	7.9	2.9	2.0	0.9	7.4	1.7	1.1	0.6	4.0

Sunlight / Day length

			Max day length	Min day length	Sunlight/Day length
Jan	-9999 min -167 h 21 min	552 min 9 h 12 min 552,888	583 min 9 h 43 min (31.1.) 583,857	529 min 8 h 49 min (1.1.) 529,911	-1812.5 % -9999,10551
Feb	-9999 min -167 h 21 min	625 min 10 h 25 min 625,815	667 min 11 h 7 min (29.2.) 667,773	585 min 9 h 45 min (1.2.) 585,855	-1600.3 % -9999,10624
Mar	-9999 min -167 h 21 min	717 min 11 h 57 min 717,723	764 min 12 h 44 min (31.3.) 764,676	670 min 11 h 10 min (1.3.) 670,770	-1394.6 % -9999,10716
Apr	-9999 min -167 h 21 min	811 min 13 h 31 min 811,629	854 min 14 h 14 min (30.4.) 854,586	767 min 12 h 47 min (1.4.) 767,673	-1232.2 % -9999,10810
May	-9999 min -167 h 21 min	892 min 14 h 52 min 892,548	921 min 15 h 21 min (31.5.) 921,519	856 min 14 h 16 min (1.5.) 856,584	-1121.1 % -9999,10891
Jun	-9999 min -167 h 21 min	933 min 15 h 33 min 933,507	936 min 15 h 36 min (20.6.) 936,504	923 min 15 h 23 min (1.6.) 923,517	-1072.1 % -9999,10932
Jul	-9999 min -167 h 21 min	911 min 15 h 11 min 911,529	932 min 15 h 32 min (1.7.) 932,508	882 min 14 h 42 min (31.7.) 882,558	-1097.4 % -9999,10910
Aug	-9999 min -167 h 21 min	840 min 13 h 60 min 840,600	880 min 14 h 40 min (1.8.) 880,560	797 min 13 h 17 min (31.8.) 797,643	-1190.7 % -9999,10839
Sep	-9999 min -167 h 21 min	749 min 12 h 29 min 749,691	794 min 13 h 14 min (1.9.) 794,646	704 min 11 h 44 min (30.9.) 704,736	-1334.8 % -9999,10748
Oct	-9999 min -167 h 21 min	655 min 10 h 55 min 655,785	701 min 11 h 41 min (1.10.) 701,739	611 min 10 h 11 min (31.10.) 611,829	-1526.3 % -9999,10654
Nov	-9999 min -167 h 21 min	572 min 9 h 32 min 572,868	608 min 10 h 8 min (1.11.) 608,832	542 min 9 h 2 min (30.11.) 542,898	-1747.9 % -9999,10571
Dec	-9999 min -167 h 21 min	529 min 8 h 49 min 529,911	540 min 9 h 0 min (1.12.) 540,900	525 min 8 h 45 min (21.12.) 525,915	-1890.6 % -9999,10528
Year	-10832 min -181 h 28 min	732 min 12 h 12 min 732,708	936 min 15 h 36 min (19. 6.) 936,504	525 min 8 h 45 min (20. 12.) 525,915	-1479.1 % -10832,11565

	Mar, Apr, May				Jun, Jul, Aug				Sep, Oct, Nov				Dec, Jan, Feb
	Max	Min	Average	Sunlight/day	Max	Min	Average	Sunlight/day	Max	Min	Average	Sunlight/day	Max	Min	Average	Sunlight/day
(min/day)	-9999	-9999	-9999	-1239.4% -9999,10806	-9999	-9999	-9999	-1118.3% -9999,10893	-9999	-9999	-9,999	-1517.9% -9999,10658	-9999	-9999	-9999	-1762.8% -9999,10566
Day length	921	670	807	-1239.4% -9999,10806	936	797	894	-1118.3% -9999,10893	794	542	659	-1517.9% -9999,10658	667	525	567	-1762.8% -9999,10566

Day length

		Max day length	Min day length
Jan	552 min 9 h 12 min 552,888	583 min 9 h 43 min (Array.1.) 583,857	529 min 8 h 49 min (1.1.) 529,911
Feb	625 min 10 h 25 min 625,815	667 min 11 h 7 min (Array.2.) 667,773	585 min 9 h 45 min (1.2.) 585,855
Mar	717 min 11 h 57 min 717,723	764 min 12 h 44 min (Array.3.) 764,676	670 min 11 h 10 min (1.3.) 670,770
Apr	811 min 13 h 31 min 811,629	854 min 14 h 14 min (Array.4.) 854,586	767 min 12 h 47 min (1.4.) 767,673
May	892 min 14 h 52 min 892,548	921 min 15 h 21 min (Array.5.) 921,519	856 min 14 h 16 min (1.5.) 856,584
Jun	933 min 15 h 33 min 933,507	936 min 15 h 36 min (Array.6.) 936,504	923 min 15 h 23 min (1.6.) 923,517
Jul	911 min 15 h 11 min 911,529	932 min 15 h 32 min (Array.7.) 932,508	882 min 14 h 42 min (31.7.) 882,558
Aug	840 min 13 h 60 min 840,600	880 min 14 h 40 min (Array.8.) 880,560	797 min 13 h 17 min (31.8.) 797,643
Sep	749 min 12 h 29 min 749,691	794 min 13 h 14 min (Array.9.) 794,646	704 min 11 h 44 min (30.9.) 704,736
Oct	655 min 10 h 55 min 655,785	701 min 11 h 41 min (Array.10.) 701,739	611 min 10 h 11 min (31.10.) 611,829
Nov	572 min 9 h 32 min 572,868	608 min 10 h 8 min (Array.11.) 608,832	542 min 9 h 2 min (30.11.) 542,898
Dec	529 min 8 h 49 min 529,911	540 min 9 h 0 min (Array.12.) 540,900	525 min 8 h 45 min (21.12.) 525,915
Year	732 min 12 h 12 min 732,708	936 min 15 h 36 min (21. 6.) 936,504	525 min 8 h 45 min (22. 12.) 525,915

	Mar, Apr, May			Jun, Jul, Aug			Sep, Oct, Nov			Dec, Jan, Feb
	Max	Min	Average	Max	Min	Average	Max	Min	Average	Max	Min	Average
Day length	921	670	807	936	797	894	794	542	659	667	525	567

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