Paris

	France
	48.82 ° N 2.33 ° E
	246 ft
	Cool temperate moist forest

Cfb

Oceanic climate

DObk

Temperate oceanic climate with warm summer with cool winter

Traditional Koppen classification: Cfb (Oceanic climate)

Official definition:

C – temperature of warmest month greater than or equal to 10 °C and temperature of coldest month less than 18 °C, but higher than -3 °C
f – precipitation is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year and do not fulfill classification criteria for s or w type
b - temperature of each of the four warmest months is higher than 10°C, but the temperature of the warmest month is less than 22 °C

The Cfb climate type is an oceanic type of climate with mild winter and evenly distributed precipitation. Average temperature of all months is less than 22 °C, which is what differentiates it from the Cfa type. Meanwhile at least four months have average temperature of 10 °C or more.

Just like precipitation, also temperatures tend to be relatively constant and differences between day and night are not very big. Precipitation throughout the year are frequent, but not very intense and sometimes even many wetdays in a row can occur. In the winter and in the autumn are common fogs and during the year also thunderstorms.

Winters are mild (temperatures only very rarely drops below 0 °C and if, then only very slightly) and summers nicely warm. Frontal activity causes lot of cloudiness and relatively high humidity in the autumn, winter and spring.

The total annual rainfall ranges usually between 500 and 2500 mm and in the winter it sometimes also snows.

Temperate oceanic climate Cfb can be found for example in the United Kingdom, Western part of France, Germany, on the West coast of Europe, Northern part of Spain, some parts of South America (Southern and Northern tips), in Southeast Australia and New Zealand.

Modern Trewartha classification: DObk (Temperate oceanic climate with warm summer with cool winter)

In the Trewartha classification, the category D is like in the Koppen classification, assigned to regions in the temperate zone. The criterion for this type of climate is four to seven months with average temperature of more than 10 °C. In general it is further subdivided into two subtypes: oceanic and continental. These differ in their average temperature of the coldest month.

Temperate climate is characterized by four distinct seasons and there are substantial differences between the temperatures in the summer and in the winter, but the absolute values are not so extreme and the change is gradual.

In case of the oceanic type, winter is milder than that of the continental type and the temperature of the coldest month usually above 0 °C. The weather conditions are to a large extent influenced by the nearby ocean, which causes smaller temperature variation between the individual seasons. Typical is Western wind and so we often find this type of climate on Western coasts of continents, such as for example in Western Europe or Western coast of the U.S., in latitudes between 40 and 60 ° in America and 40 and 65 ° in Europe. These regions tend to be densely inhabited.

warm summer: warmest month with average temperature between 18 and 23 °C
cool winter: coldest month with average temperature between 0 and 10 °C

Summary

53 °F
46 / 60

24.4 in
162 days

78 %

5 h 2 min/day

Temperature

	Month												Average
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Average
Min Temperature(°F)	34.0	34.0	39.0	43.0	50.0	55.0	59.0	57.0	54.0	46.0	41.0	36.0	46.0
Avg Temperature(°F)	38.0	39.0	46.0	52.0	59.0	64.0	68.0	66.0	62.0	54.0	46.0	40.0	53.0
Max Temperature (°F)	43.0	45.0	54.0	61.0	68.0	73.0	77.0	75.0	70.0	61.0	50.0	45.0	60.0
Range	9.0	11.0	15.0	18.0	18.0	18.0	18.0	18.0	16.0	15.0	9.0	9.0	14.0

	Max month	Min month	Annual range
Min Temperature	Jul	Jan, Feb	25.0°F
Avg Temperature	Jul	Jan	30.0°F
Max Temperature	Jul	Jan	34.0°F
Temperature range	Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug	Jan, Nov, Dec	43.0°F

													Average
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Average
Min Temperature(°F)
Avg Temperature(°F)
Max Temperature(°F)

	Mar, Apr, May				Jun, Jul, Aug				Sep, Oct, Nov				Dec, Jan, Feb
	Max	Min	Average	Range	Max	Min	Average	Range	Max	Min	Average	Range	Max	Min	Average	Range
Min Temperature	50.0	39.0	44.00	11.0	59.0	55.0	57.00	4.0	54.0	41.0	47.00	13.0	36.0	34.0	34.67	2.0
Avg Temperature	59.0	46.0	52.33	13.0	68.0	64.0	66.00	4.0	62.0	46.0	54.00	16.0	40.0	38.0	39.00	2.0
Max Temperature	68.0	54.0	61.00	14.0	77.0	73.0	75.00	4.0	70.0	50.0	60.33	20.0	45.0	43.0	44.33	2.0

Temperature

	Month												Average
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Average
Avg Temperature (°F)	38.0	39.0	46.0	52.0	59.0	64.0	68.0	66.0	62.0	54.0	46.0	40.0	53.0

	Max month	Min month	Annual range
Avg Temperature	Jul	Jan	30.0°F

	Month												Average
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Average
Avg Temperature (°F)

	Mar, Apr, May				Jun, Jul, Aug				Sep, Oct, Nov				Dec, Jan, Feb
	Max	Min	Average	Range	Max	Min	Average	Range	Max	Min	Average	Range	Max	Min	Average	Range
Avg Temperature	59.0	46.0	52.33	13.0	68.0	64.0	66.00	4.0	62.0	46.0	54.00	16.0	40.0	38.0	39.00	2.0

Humidity

	Month												Average
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Average
Avg Humidity (%)	89.0	84.0	75.0	69.0	69.0	69.0	70.0	72.0	78.0	84.0	89.0	89.0	53.0

	Max month	Min month	Annual range
Avg Humidity	Jan, Nov, Dec	Apr, May, Jun	20.0%

	Month												Average
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Average
Avg Humidity (%)

	Mar, Apr, May				Jun, Jul, Aug				Sep, Oct, Nov				Dec, Jan, Feb
	Max	Min	Average	Range	Max	Min	Average	Range	Max	Min	Average	Range	Max	Min	Average	Range
Avg Humidity	75.0	69.0	71.00	6.0	72.0	69.0	70.33	3.0	89.0	78.0	83.67	11.0	89.0	84.0	87.33	5.0

Precipitation

	Month												Monthly average	Annual total
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Monthly average	Annual total
Average monthly precipitation (in)	2.2	1.8	1.4	1.7	2.2	2.1	2.3	2.5	2.2	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	24.4
Wetdays	17	14	12	13	12	12	12	13	13	13	15	16	14	162
Wetdays ratio (%)	54.8 17,14	50.0 14,14	38.7 12,19	43.3 13,17	38.7 12,19	40.0 12,18	38.7 12,19	41.9 13,18	43.3 13,17	41.9 13,18	50.0 15,15	51.6 16,15	44.4 44.3836,55.6164

	Max month	Min month	Max Season	Min Season	Annual range
Average monthly precipitation	Aug	Mar	Summer	Spring	1.1in
Wetdays	Jan	Mar, May, Jun, Jul	Autumn	Spring, Summer	5

	Month
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
Average monthly precipitation (in)
Wetdays / month

	Mar, Apr, May				Jun, Jul, Aug				Sep, Oct, Nov				Dec, Jan, Feb
	Max	Min	Range	Total	Max	Min	Range	Total	Max	Min	Range	Total	Max	Min	Range	Total
Average monthly precipitation (in)	2.2	1.4	0.9	5.3	2.5	2.1	0.4	7.0	2.2	2.0	0.2	6.2	2.2	1.8	0.4	6.0
Wetdays	13	12	1	37	13	12	1	37	54	13	41	113	17	14	3	47

Precipitation

	Month												Monthly average	Annual total
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Monthly average	Annual total
Average monthly precipitation (in)	2.2	1.8	1.4	1.7	2.2	2.1	2.3	2.5	2.2	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	24.4

	Max month	Min month	Max Season	Min Season	Annual range
Average monthly precipitation	Aug	Mar	Summer	Spring	1.1in

	Month
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
Average monthly precipitation (in)

	Mar, Apr, May				Jun, Jul, Aug				Sep, Oct, Nov				Dec, Jan, Feb
	Max	Min	Range	Total	Max	Min	Range	Total	Max	Min	Range	Total	Max	Min	Range	Total
Average monthly precipitation (in)	2.2	1.4	0.9	5.3	2.5	2.1	0.4	7.0	2.2	2.0	0.2	6.2	2.2	1.8	0.4	6.0

Sunlight / Day length

			Max day length	Min day length	Sunlight/Day length
Jan	114 min 1 h 54 min	526 min 8 h 46 min 526,914	562 min 9 h 22 min (31.1.) 562,878	499 min 8 h 19 min (1.1.) 499,941	21.7 % 114,412
Feb	174 min 2 h 54 min	610 min 10 h 10 min 610,830	658 min 10 h 58 min (29.2.) 658,782	565 min 9 h 25 min (1.2.) 565,875	28.5 % 174,436
Mar	307 min 5 h 7 min	716 min 11 h 56 min 716,724	770 min 12 h 50 min (31.3.) 770,670	662 min 11 h 2 min (1.3.) 662,778	42.9 % 307,409
Apr	390 min 6 h 30 min	824 min 13 h 44 min 824,616	873 min 14 h 33 min (30.4.) 873,567	774 min 12 h 54 min (1.4.) 774,666	47.3 % 390,434
May	447 min 7 h 27 min	917 min 15 h 17 min 917,523	952 min 15 h 52 min (31.5.) 952,488	876 min 14 h 36 min (1.5.) 876,564	48.7 % 447,470
Jun	486 min 8 h 6 min	965 min 16 h 5 min 965,475	969 min 16 h 9 min (20.6.) 969,471	953 min 15 h 53 min (1.6.) 953,487	50.4 % 486,479
Jul	466 min 7 h 46 min	940 min 15 h 40 min 940,500	964 min 16 h 4 min (1.7.) 964,476	906 min 15 h 6 min (31.7.) 906,534	49.6 % 466,474
Aug	423 min 7 h 3 min	857 min 14 h 17 min 857,583	903 min 15 h 3 min (1.8.) 903,537	807 min 13 h 27 min (31.8.) 807,633	49.4 % 423,434
Sep	358 min 5 h 58 min	753 min 12 h 33 min 753,687	804 min 13 h 24 min (1.9.) 804,636	701 min 11 h 41 min (30.9.) 701,739	47.6 % 358,395
Oct	243 min 4 h 3 min	645 min 10 h 45 min 645,795	698 min 11 h 38 min (1.10.) 698,742	594 min 9 h 54 min (31.10.) 594,846	37.7 % 243,402
Nov	120 min 2 h 0 min	549 min 9 h 9 min 549,891	591 min 9 h 51 min (1.11.) 591,849	514 min 8 h 34 min (30.11.) 514,926	21.8 % 120,429
Dec	89 min 1 h 29 min	499 min 8 h 19 min 499,941	512 min 8 h 32 min (1.12.) 512,928	494 min 8 h 14 min (21.12.) 494,946	17.8 % 89,410
Year	327 min 5 h 27 min	734 min 12 h 14 min 734,706	969 min 16 h 9 min (20. 6.) 969,471	494 min 8 h 14 min (21. 12.) 494,946	44.5 % 327,407

	Mar, Apr, May				Jun, Jul, Aug				Sep, Oct, Nov				Dec, Jan, Feb
	Max	Min	Average	Sunlight/day	Max	Min	Average	Sunlight/day	Max	Min	Average	Sunlight/day	Max	Min	Average	Sunlight/day
(min/day)	447	307	381	46.6% 381,438	486	423	458	49.8% 458,462	358	120	240	37.0% 240,409	174	89	126	23.1% 126,418
Day length	952	662	819	46.6% 381,438	969	807	920	49.8% 458,462	804	514	649	37.0% 240,409	658	494	544	23.1% 126,418

Day length

		Max day length	Min day length
Jan	526 min 8 h 46 min 526,914	562 min 9 h 22 min (Array.1.) 562,878	499 min 8 h 19 min (1.1.) 499,941
Feb	610 min 10 h 10 min 610,830	658 min 10 h 58 min (Array.2.) 658,782	565 min 9 h 25 min (1.2.) 565,875
Mar	716 min 11 h 56 min 716,724	770 min 12 h 50 min (Array.3.) 770,670	662 min 11 h 2 min (1.3.) 662,778
Apr	824 min 13 h 44 min 824,616	873 min 14 h 33 min (Array.4.) 873,567	774 min 12 h 54 min (1.4.) 774,666
May	917 min 15 h 17 min 917,523	952 min 15 h 52 min (Array.5.) 952,488	876 min 14 h 36 min (1.5.) 876,564
Jun	965 min 16 h 5 min 965,475	969 min 16 h 9 min (Array.6.) 969,471	953 min 15 h 53 min (1.6.) 953,487
Jul	940 min 15 h 40 min 940,500	964 min 16 h 4 min (Array.7.) 964,476	906 min 15 h 6 min (31.7.) 906,534
Aug	857 min 14 h 17 min 857,583	903 min 15 h 3 min (Array.8.) 903,537	807 min 13 h 27 min (31.8.) 807,633
Sep	753 min 12 h 33 min 753,687	804 min 13 h 24 min (Array.9.) 804,636	701 min 11 h 41 min (30.9.) 701,739
Oct	645 min 10 h 45 min 645,795	698 min 11 h 38 min (Array.10.) 698,742	594 min 9 h 54 min (31.10.) 594,846
Nov	549 min 9 h 9 min 549,891	591 min 9 h 51 min (Array.11.) 591,849	514 min 8 h 34 min (30.11.) 514,926
Dec	499 min 8 h 19 min 499,941	512 min 8 h 32 min (Array.12.) 512,928	494 min 8 h 14 min (21.12.) 494,946
Year	734 min 12 h 14 min 734,706	969 min 16 h 9 min (21. 6.) 969,471	494 min 8 h 14 min (22. 12.) 494,946

	Mar, Apr, May			Jun, Jul, Aug			Sep, Oct, Nov			Dec, Jan, Feb
	Max	Min	Average	Max	Min	Average	Max	Min	Average	Max	Min	Average
Day length	952	662	819	969	807	920	804	514	649	658	494	544

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