Zaragoza
Aragon, Spain
41.67 ° N
1.00 ° W
846 ft
Cool temperate steppe
BSk Cold semi-arid climate
+
Cfak Subtropical climate with evenly distributed precipitation with hot summer with cool winter
Traditional Koppen classification: BSk (Cold semi-arid climate)

Official definition:
  • B – 70 % or more of the total annual rainfall is during the summer half of the year and r (r = average total annual precipitation in mm) is less than 20t + 280 (t = average annual temperature in °C), or 70 % or more of total annual precipitation is during the winter half of the year and r is less than 20t, or no half of the year has less than 70 % of total annual rainfall and r less than 20t + 140. Summer half of the year in the Northern hemisphere is from April to September, on the Southern hemisphere from October to March.
  • S – r is less than the upper limit of B type classification parameter
  • k - t is less than 18 °C

Cold semi-arid climate is most commonly found in the temperate zone inland, relatively far from the ocean. Although the summers are warm, they are substantially colder than in the case of the hot semi-arid climate type (BSh). The difference can be seen particularly during the winter, when temperatures can drop quite low. The daily temperature amplitude is quite high and the differences between day and night can be more than 20 °C.

Regions with this type of climate, which are at higher altitudes tend to have drier winters and wetter summers, while for areas at lower elevation, it is the opposite – drier summers and wetter winters.

Most often one can see this climate type in Asia and North America, but it also includes for example some regions in Spain, parts of South America, Southern Australia and New Zealand.


Modern Trewartha classification: Cfak (Subtropical climate with evenly distributed precipitation with hot summer with cool winter)

Subtropical in the Koppen and Trewartha classification is defined as a region, where at least eight months has an average temperature of more than 10 °C, but the coldest month has an average temperature of less than 18 °C. The individual subtypes then differ in their annual precipitation distribution. In Trewartha classification there is a condition of maximum annual precipitation of 900 mm.

In general the subtropical climate is usually found in areas polewards from the tropical zones. It can also be found inside tropical zones at places with higher altitude. Typical are for example citrus trees or palm trees.

The Cf subtype is characterized by precipitation evenly distributed throughout the year.

It can be found for example in Eastern part of South America, in large areas in Southeast U.S., Northern Italy, the Southwest tip of Russia, in Southeast Asia, some parts of Japan or East coast of Australia.

  • hot summer: warmest month with average temperature between 23 and 28 °C
  • cool winter: coldest month with average temperature between 0 and 10 °C

Summary

58 °F
49 / 68
12.4 in
71 days
51 %
7 h 43 min/day


Temperature
+

Month Average
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Min Temperature(°F) 36.037.043.046.052.059.064.063.059.052.043.037.0 49.0
Avg Temperature(°F) 43.046.050.055.062.070.076.075.069.060.050.044.0 58.0
Max Temperature (°F) 50.055.063.066.073.081.088.086.081.068.057.050.0 68.0
Range 14.018.020.020.021.022.024.023.022.016.014.013.0 19.0


Max month Min month Annual range
Min Temperature Jul Jan 28.0°F
Avg Temperature Jul Jan 33.0°F
Max Temperature Jul Jan, Dec 38.0°F
Temperature range Jul Dec 52.0°F
Average
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Min Temperature(°F)
Avg Temperature(°F)
Max Temperature(°F)


Mar, Apr, May
Jun, Jul, Aug
Sep, Oct, Nov
Dec, Jan, Feb
Max Min Average Range Max Min Average Range Max Min Average Range Max Min Average Range
Min Temperature 52.0 43.0 47.00 9.0 64.0 59.0 62.00 5.0 59.0 43.0 51.33 16.0 37.0 36.0 36.67 1.0
Avg Temperature 62.0 50.0 55.67 12.0 76.0 70.0 73.67 6.0 69.0 50.0 59.67 19.0 46.0 43.0 44.33 3.0
Max Temperature 73.0 63.0 67.33 10.0 88.0 81.0 85.00 7.0 81.0 57.0 68.67 24.0 55.0 50.0 51.67 5.0

Temperature
+

Month Average
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Avg Temperature (°F) 43.046.050.055.062.070.076.075.069.060.050.044.0 58.0


Max month Min month Annual range
Avg Temperature Jul Jan 33.0°F
Month Average
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Avg Temperature (°F)


Mar, Apr, May
Jun, Jul, Aug
Sep, Oct, Nov
Dec, Jan, Feb
Max Min Average Range Max Min Average Range Max Min Average Range Max Min Average Range
Avg Temperature 62.0 50.0 55.67 12.0 76.0 70.0 73.67 6.0 69.0 50.0 59.67 19.0 46.0 43.0 44.33 3.0


Humidity
+

Month Average
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Avg Humidity (%) 65.056.048.045.044.042.040.042.050.054.062.066.0 58.0


Max month Min month Annual range
Avg Humidity Dec Jul 26.0%
Month Average
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Avg Humidity (%)


Mar, Apr, May
Jun, Jul, Aug
Sep, Oct, Nov
Dec, Jan, Feb
Max Min Average Range Max Min Average Range Max Min Average Range Max Min Average Range
Avg Humidity 48.0 44.0 45.67 4.0 42.0 40.0 41.33 2.0 62.0 50.0 55.33 12.0 66.0 56.0 62.33 10.0


Precipitation
+

Month Monthly average Annual total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Average monthly precipitation (in) 0.90.80.91.31.51.20.60.71.01.21.40.8 1.0 12.4
Wetdays 657887336657 6 71
Wetdays ratio (%) 19.4
6,25		17.9
5,23		22.6
7,24		26.7
8,22		25.8
8,23		23.3
7,23		9.7
3,28		9.7
3,28		20.0
6,24		19.4
6,25		16.7
5,25		22.6
7,24		 19.5
19.4521,80.5479


Max month Min month Max Season Min Season Annual range
Average monthly precipitation May Jul Spring Summer 0.9in
Wetdays Apr, May Jul, Aug Autumn Summer 5
Month
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Average monthly precipitation (in)
Wetdays / month


Mar, Apr, May
Jun, Jul, Aug
Sep, Oct, Nov
Dec, Jan, Feb
Max Min Range Total Max Min Range Total Max Min Range Total Max Min Range Total
Average monthly precipitation (in) 1.5 0.9 0.6 3.7 1.2 0.6 0.6 2.5 1.4 1.0 0.4 3.6 0.9 0.8 0.1 2.6
Wetdays 8 7 1 23 7 3 4 13 60 6 54 116 7 5 2 18

Precipitation
+

Month Monthly average Annual total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Average monthly precipitation (in) 0.90.80.91.31.51.20.60.71.01.21.40.8 1.0 12.4


Max month Min month Max Season Min Season Annual range
Average monthly precipitation May Jul Spring Summer 0.9in
Month
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Average monthly precipitation (in)


Mar, Apr, May
Jun, Jul, Aug
Sep, Oct, Nov
Dec, Jan, Feb
Max Min Range Total Max Min Range Total Max Min Range Total Max Min Range Total
Average monthly precipitation (in) 1.5 0.9 0.6 3.7 1.2 0.6 0.6 2.5 1.4 1.0 0.4 3.6 0.9 0.8 0.1 2.6


Sunlight / Day length
+

Max day length Min day length Sunlight/Day length
Jan 288 min
4 h 48 min 		572 min
9 h 32 min
572,868 		599 min
9 h 59 min
(31.1.)
599,841 		552 min
9 h 12 min
(1.1.)
552,888 		50.4 %
288,284
Feb 386 min
6 h 26 min 		636 min
10 h 36 min
636,804 		673 min
11 h 13 min
(29.2.)
673,767 		601 min
10 h 1 min
(1.2.)
601,839 		60.7 %
386,250
Mar 416 min
6 h 56 min 		718 min
11 h 58 min
718,722 		760 min
12 h 40 min
(31.3.)
760,680 		676 min
11 h 16 min
(1.3.)
676,764 		57.9 %
416,302
Apr 490 min
8 h 10 min 		802 min
13 h 22 min
802,638 		839 min
13 h 59 min
(30.4.)
839,601 		763 min
12 h 43 min
(1.4.)
763,677 		61.1 %
490,312
May 559 min
9 h 19 min 		873 min
14 h 33 min
873,567 		898 min
14 h 58 min
(31.5.)
898,542 		841 min
14 h 1 min
(1.5.)
841,599 		64.1 %
559,314
Jun 610 min
10 h 10 min 		908 min
15 h 8 min
908,532 		911 min
15 h 11 min
(20.6.)
911,529 		899 min
14 h 59 min
(1.6.)
899,541 		67.2 %
610,298
Jul 698 min
11 h 38 min 		889 min
14 h 49 min
889,551 		908 min
15 h 8 min
(1.7.)
908,532 		864 min
14 h 24 min
(31.7.)
864,576 		78.5 %
698,191
Aug 638 min
10 h 38 min 		827 min
13 h 47 min
827,613 		862 min
14 h 22 min
(1.8.)
862,578 		789 min
13 h 9 min
(31.8.)
789,651 		77.2 %
638,189
Sep 514 min
8 h 34 min 		746 min
12 h 26 min
746,694 		786 min
13 h 6 min
(1.9.)
786,654 		706 min
11 h 46 min
(30.9.)
706,734 		68.9 %
514,232
Oct 404 min
6 h 44 min 		663 min
11 h 3 min
663,777 		704 min
11 h 44 min
(1.10.)
704,736 		624 min
10 h 24 min
(31.10.)
624,816 		61.0 %
404,259
Nov 316 min
5 h 16 min 		590 min
9 h 50 min
590,850 		621 min
10 h 21 min
(1.11.)
621,819 		563 min
9 h 23 min
(30.11.)
563,877 		53.6 %
316,274
Dec 240 min
4 h 0 min 		552 min
9 h 12 min
552,888 		562 min
9 h 22 min
(1.12.)
562,878 		548 min
9 h 8 min
(21.12.)
548,892 		43.5 %
240,312
Year 502 min
8 h 22 min 		731 min
12 h 11 min
731,709 		911 min
15 h 11 min
(19. 6.)
911,529 		548 min
9 h 8 min
(20. 12.)
548,892 		68.6 %
502,230



Mar, Apr, May
Jun, Jul, Aug
Sep, Oct, Nov
Dec, Jan, Feb
Max Min Average Sunlight/day Max Min Average Sunlight/day Max Min Average Sunlight/day Max Min Average Sunlight/day
(min/day) 559 416 488 61.2%
488,309 		698 610 649 74.2%
649,226 		514 316 411 61.7%
411,255 		386 240 305 52.0%
305,281
Day length 898 676 797 911 789 874 786 563 666 673 548 585

Day length
+

Max day length Min day length
Jan 572 min
9 h 32 min
572,868 		599 min
9 h 59 min
(Array.1.)
599,841 		552 min
9 h 12 min
(1.1.)
552,888
Feb 636 min
10 h 36 min
636,804 		673 min
11 h 13 min
(Array.2.)
673,767 		601 min
10 h 1 min
(1.2.)
601,839
Mar 718 min
11 h 58 min
718,722 		760 min
12 h 40 min
(Array.3.)
760,680 		676 min
11 h 16 min
(1.3.)
676,764
Apr 802 min
13 h 22 min
802,638 		839 min
13 h 59 min
(Array.4.)
839,601 		763 min
12 h 43 min
(1.4.)
763,677
May 873 min
14 h 33 min
873,567 		898 min
14 h 58 min
(Array.5.)
898,542 		841 min
14 h 1 min
(1.5.)
841,599
Jun 908 min
15 h 8 min
908,532 		911 min
15 h 11 min
(Array.6.)
911,529 		899 min
14 h 59 min
(1.6.)
899,541
Jul 889 min
14 h 49 min
889,551 		908 min
15 h 8 min
(Array.7.)
908,532 		864 min
14 h 24 min
(31.7.)
864,576
Aug 827 min
13 h 47 min
827,613 		862 min
14 h 22 min
(Array.8.)
862,578 		789 min
13 h 9 min
(31.8.)
789,651
Sep 746 min
12 h 26 min
746,694 		786 min
13 h 6 min
(Array.9.)
786,654 		706 min
11 h 46 min
(30.9.)
706,734
Oct 663 min
11 h 3 min
663,777 		704 min
11 h 44 min
(Array.10.)
704,736 		624 min
10 h 24 min
(31.10.)
624,816
Nov 590 min
9 h 50 min
590,850 		621 min
10 h 21 min
(Array.11.)
621,819 		563 min
9 h 23 min
(30.11.)
563,877
Dec 552 min
9 h 12 min
552,888 		562 min
9 h 22 min
(Array.12.)
562,878 		548 min
9 h 8 min
(21.12.)
548,892
Year 731 min
12 h 11 min
731,709 		911 min
15 h 11 min
(21. 6.)
911,529 		548 min
9 h 8 min
(22. 12.)
548,892



Mar, Apr, May
Jun, Jul, Aug
Sep, Oct, Nov
Dec, Jan, Feb
Max Min Average Max Min Average Max Min Average Max Min Average
Day length 898 676 797 911 789 874 786 563 666 673 548 585

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